Cerebral Embolism and MINOCA Secondary to Left Atrial Myxoma after Occlusion of Atrial Septal Defect by Amplatzer Occluder: A Case Report

Authors

  • Ying Hao Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, Shanghai East Hospital, Tongji University School of Medicine, 200092 Shanghai, China; Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, Shanghai East Hospital Ji'an Hospital, 343000 Ji'an, Jiangxi, China
  • Chenghui Fan Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, Shanghai East Hospital, Tongji University School of Medicine, 200092 Shanghai, China; Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, Shanghai East Hospital Ji'an Hospital, 343000 Ji'an, Jiangxi, China
  • Yang Gao Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, Shanghai East Hospital, Tongji University School of Medicine, 200092 Shanghai, China
  • Yong Liu Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, Shanghai East Hospital, Tongji University School of Medicine, 200092 Shanghai, China
  • Hao Cao Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, Shanghai East Hospital, Tongji University School of Medicine, 200092 Shanghai, China
  • Linxiang Lu Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, Shanghai East Hospital, Tongji University School of Medicine, 200092 Shanghai, China; Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, Shanghai East Hospital Ji'an Hospital, 343000 Ji'an, Jiangxi, China
  • Yunli Shen Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, Shanghai East Hospital, Tongji University School of Medicine, 200092 Shanghai, China; Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, Shanghai East Hospital Ji'an Hospital, 343000 Ji'an, Jiangxi, China

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.59958/hsf.5803

Keywords:

left atrial myxoma, Amplatzer occlude, MINOCA, cerebral embolism

Abstract

Primary heart tumors are rare, with atrial myxomas being the most common type. Atrial myxomas can lead to embolisms, heart obstruction, and systemic symptoms. Herein, we report a case of 72-year-old woman who presented with a left atrial myxoma at the atrial septal defect occluder, a new acute cerebral infarction, and MINOCA (myocardial infarction with no obstructive coronary atherosclerosis). Left atrial myxoma is a common primary cardiac tumor; however, left atrial myxomas arising after percutaneous atrial septal defect occlusion are rare. Additionally, the patient presented with a new case of multiple systemic emboli. The patient underwent surgical resection of a left atrial myxoma, occluder, and left atrium, and atrial septal repair, and was discharged with good recovery for outpatient follow-up. The possibility of a cardiac tumor, especially an atrial myxoma, which can lead to a series of complications, should be considered at the closure site after percutaneous atrial septal closure. Therefore, active surgical treatment and long-term follow-up are warranted in such cases.

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Published

2024-01-09

How to Cite

Hao, Y. ., Fan, C., Gao, Y., Liu, Y., Cao, H., Lu, L., & Shen, Y. (2024). Cerebral Embolism and MINOCA Secondary to Left Atrial Myxoma after Occlusion of Atrial Septal Defect by Amplatzer Occluder: A Case Report. The Heart Surgery Forum, 27(1), E006-E013. https://doi.org/10.59958/hsf.5803

Issue

Section

Case Report