Roles of VE-Cadherin in Hypoxia Induced Injury of Pulmonary Microvascular Endothelial Barrier

Roles of VE-cadherin in hypoxia induced injury of PMVECs

Authors

  • Lizhe Zhong, PhD Department of Thoracic Surgery, Affiliated Hospital of Beihua University, Jilin 132013, China
  • Xiurong Gao, PhD Department of Second Cardiovascular, Qianguo County Hospital, Songyuan 138000, China
  • Yongli Chen, PhD Department of Thoracic Surgery, Affiliated Hospital of Beihua University, Jilin 132013, China
  • Zhaoxiang Yu, PhD Department of Anesthesiology, Affiliated Hospital of Beihua University, Jilin 132013, China
  • Shuo Jin, PhD Department of Hand and Foot Surgery, Affiliated Hospital of Beihua University, Jilin 132013, China
  • Chunlei Zhu, PhD Department of Hand and Foot Surgery, Affiliated Hospital of Beihua University, Jilin 132013, China

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.1532/hsf.3405

Keywords:

Hypoxia, lung injury, lung transplantation, pulmonary microvascular endothelial barrier

Abstract

Background: Hypoxia induced injury of pulmonary microvascular endothelial barrier is closely related to the pathogenesis of acute lung injury after lung transplantation. VE-cadherin is an important structural molecule for pulmonary microvascular endothelial barrier. In this study, we aim to investigate the roles of VE-cadherin in hypoxia induced injury of pulmonary microvascular endothelial barrier.

Methods: Rat model of hypoxia and cultured pulmonary microvascular endothelial cells (PMVECs) were utilized. Determination of PMVECs apoptosis, skeleton combination was conducted to verify the effects of hypoxia on injury of pulmonary microvascular endothelial barrier. In addition, VE-cadherin expression was modulated by administration of siRNA in order to investigate the roles of VE-cadherin in hypoxia induced PMVECs apoptosis and skeleton recombination.

Results: Our data indicated that expression of VE-cadherin was down-regulated in hypoxia-exposed PMVECs. Whereas, in the cells treated using siRNA, down-regulation of VE-cadherin did not trigger PMVECs apoptosis, but it increased the sensitivity of PMVECs to the hypoxia induced apoptosis. In cases of hypoxia, the expression of VE-cadherin was significantly down-regulated, together with endothelial skeleton recombination and increase of permeability, which then triggered endothelial barrier dysfunction.

Conclusions: These data verify that VE-cadherin expression played an important role in hypoxia induced PMVECs apoptosis and cellular skeletal recombination.

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Published

2021-08-26

How to Cite

Zhong, L., Gao, X., Chen, Y., Yu, Z., Jin, S., & Zhu, C. (2021). Roles of VE-Cadherin in Hypoxia Induced Injury of Pulmonary Microvascular Endothelial Barrier: Roles of VE-cadherin in hypoxia induced injury of PMVECs. The Heart Surgery Forum, 24(4), E764-E768. https://doi.org/10.1532/hsf.3405

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