Successful 2-Stage Pacemaker Implantation for Atrioventricular Block in a Low-Birth-Weight Infant with Congenital Heart Disease: Case Report

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.1532/hsf.3387

Keywords:

congenital heart block, congenital heart disease, pediatric cardiac surgery, pacemaker

Abstract

Congenital heart block is a potentially life-threatening condition with high morbidity and mortality, especially in the presence of congenital heart disease. We present the case of a low-body-weight premature infant with complex single ventricle congenital heart disease and high-grade atrioventricular block. A 2-staged pacing approach provided atrio-ventricular synchrony and allowed her to grow until a permanent dual-chamber pacemaker system could be implanted.

References

Chaouki AS, Spar DS, Khoury PR, et al. Risk factors for complications in the implantation of epicardial pacemakers in neonates and infants. Heart Rhythm 2017;14:206-210.

Connolly SJ, Kerr C, Gent M, Yusuf S. Dual-chamber versus ventricular pacing. Circulation 1996;94:578-583.

Friedman DM, Duncanson LJ, Glickstein J, Buyon JP. A review of congenital heart block. Images Paediatr Cardiol 2003;5:36-48.

Glatz AC, Gaynor JW, Rhodes LA, et al. Outcome of high-risk neonates with congenital complete heart block paced in the first 24 hours after birth. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 2008;136:767-773.

Heinemann MK, Gass M, Breuer J, Ziemer G. DDD pacemaker implantation after Fontan-type operations. Pacing Clin Electrophysiol 2003;26:492-495.

Kelle AM, Backer CL, Tsao S, et al. Dual-chamber epicardial pacing in neonates with congenital heart block. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 2007;134:1188-1192.

Villain E. Indications for pacing in patients with congenital heart disease. Pacing Clin Electrophysiol 2008;31:S17-S20.

Published

2021-02-15

How to Cite

Kline, L., Hazle, M., & Ootaki, Y. (2021). Successful 2-Stage Pacemaker Implantation for Atrioventricular Block in a Low-Birth-Weight Infant with Congenital Heart Disease: Case Report. The Heart Surgery Forum, 24(1), E151-E152. https://doi.org/10.1532/hsf.3387

Issue

Section

Article