TY - JOUR AU - Wan, Yong AU - Wu, Xin AU - Kou, Yan PY - 2020/02/10 Y2 - 2024/03/28 TI - The Impact of Text Message On Self-Management for Coronary Heart Disease: A Meta-Analysis of Randomized Controlled Trials JF - The Heart Surgery Forum JA - HSF VL - 23 IS - 1 SE - DO - 10.1532/hsf.2519 UR - https://journal.hsforum.com/index.php/HSF/article/view/2519 SP - E018-E024 AB - <p class="p1"><span class="s1"><strong>Introduction:</strong> The influence of text message on self-management for coronary heart disease remains controversial. We conducted a systematic review and meta-analysis to explore the impact of text message versus usual care on self-management for coronary heart disease.</span></p><p class="p1"><span class="s2"><strong>Methods:</strong> We searched PubMed, EMbase, Web of <br> Science, EBSCO, and Cochrane library databases through July 2018 for randomized controlled trials (RCTs), assessing the effect of text message versus usual care on self-management for coronary heart disease. This meta-analysis is performed using the random-effect model.</span></p><p class="p1"><span class="s1"><strong>Results:</strong> Six RCTs involving 1,158 patients are included in the meta-analysis. Overall, compared with a control group for coronary heart disease, text message intervention has no substantial influence on self-efficacy (Std. MD = 2.37; 95% CI = -2.61 to 7.35; <em>P</em> = .35), LDL (Std. MD = -1.81; 95% CI = -4.80 to 1.18; <em>P</em> = .24), HDL (Std. MD = -1.15; 95% <br> CI = -2.83 to 0.54; <em>P</em> = .18), BMI (Std. MD = -3.61; 95% CI = -9.48 to 2.26; <em>P</em> = .23), systolic blood pressure (Std. MD = -3.46; 95% CI = -9.03 to 2.12; <em>P</em> = .22), diastolic blood pressure (Std. MD = -2.03; 95% CI = -5.90 to 1.85; <em>P</em> = .31, non-smoker (RR = 1.12; 95% CI = 0.78 to 1.62; <em>P</em> = .53), and physical activity (RR = 1.57; 95% CI = 0.63 to 3.90; <em>P</em> = .33).</span></p><p class="p1"><span class="s1"><strong>Conclusions:</strong> Text message intervention demonstrates no positive impact on self-efficacy, treatment adherence, and the control of risk factors in patients with coronary heart disease. </span></p> ER -