The Role of Percutaneous Cardiopulmonary Support in the Treatment of Native Coronary Spasm after Coronary Artery Bypass Grafting

Authors

  • Ho-Ki Min
  • Young Tak Lee
  • Wook Sung Kim
  • Su Wan Kim

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.1532/HSF98.20091155

Abstract

Postoperative coronary artery spasm following off-pump coronary artery bypass is a rare and unpredictable complication. The clinical manifestations following spasm vary, depending on the severity or the affected vessels. In serious cases, it can proceed to circulatory collapse and cardiac arrest. Coronary angiography with infusion of coronary vasodilators has been a well-established diagnostic and therapeutic tool. We present a patient who was successfully resuscitated with an intra-aortic balloon pump (IABP) and percutaneous cardiopulmonary support (PCPS) as initial stabilization because of an inability to proceed to angiography. Furthermore, we demonstrated the effectiveness of IABP and PCPS for restoring cardiac function.

References

Bittner HB. 2002. Coronary artery spasm and ventricular fibrillation after off-pump coronary surgery. Ann Thorac Surg 73:297-300.nBuxton AE, Goldberg S, Harken A, Hirshfield J Jr, Kastor JA. 1981. Coronary-artery spasm immediately after myocardial revascularization: recognition and management. N Engl J Med 304:1249-53.nHouppe JP, Villemot JP, Amrein D, Labourel L, Clavey M, Mathieu P. 1983. Early coronary spasm after myocardial revascularization surgery. Presse Med 12:2667-70.nLemmer JH Jr, Kirsh MM. 1988. Coronary artery spasm following coronary artery surgery. Ann Thorac Surg 46:108-15.nLin CY, Weng ZC, Loh SH, Hong GJ, Tsai CS. 2007. Coronary artery spasm after off-pump coronary artery bypass grafting. ANZ J Surg 77:126-9.nPaterson HS, Jones MW, Baird DK, Hughes CF. 1998. Lethal postoperative coronary artery spasm. Ann Thorac Surg 65:1571-3.nZaiac M, Renzulli A, Hilton CJ. 1990. Coronary artery spasm following coronary artery bypass grafting: treatment with intracoronary ISDN followed by systemic intravenous nifedipine infusion. Eur J Cardiothorac Surg 4:109-11.nZeff RH, Iannone LA, Kongtahworn C, et al. 1982. Coronary artery spasm following coronary artery revascularization. Ann Thorac Surg 34:196-200.n

Published

2010-05-05

How to Cite

Min, H.-K., Lee, Y. T., Kim, W. S., & Kim, S. W. (2010). The Role of Percutaneous Cardiopulmonary Support in the Treatment of Native Coronary Spasm after Coronary Artery Bypass Grafting. The Heart Surgery Forum, 13(2), E126-E128. https://doi.org/10.1532/HSF98.20091155

Issue

Section

Article