How to Do It: Importance of Left Atrial Side Retraction in Robotic and Minimally Invasive Mitral Valve Surgery

Authors

  • Norihiko Ishikawa
  • You Su Sun
  • L. Wiley Nifong
  • Go Watanabe
  • W. Randolph Chitwood

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.1532/HSF98.20071152

Abstract

A customized transthoracic atrial retractor was previously developed for robotic and minimally invasive mitral valve surgery, but it has sometimes failed to provide sufficient exposure of the mitral valve because some atrial tissues push away the operative field from the right side. This report describes 3 new atrial side retractors (the foldaway retractor, the spoon retractor, and the wired retractor) and their use in performing robotic mitral valve repair in fresh frozen human cadavers. These retractors provided exceptional and consistent exposure of the left atrium in robotic and minimally invasive mitral valve surgery in human cadavers without causing traumatic injury, and these retractors should be useful in live patients because they will be used in arrested hearts.

References

Chitwood WR Jr. 2005. Current status of endoscopic and robotic mitral valve surgery. Ann Thorac Surg79:S2248-53.nKypson AP, Nifong LW, Chitwood WR Jr. 2003. Robotic mitral valve surgery. Semin Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 15:121-9.nNifong LW, Chitwood WR, Pappas PS, et al. 2005. Robotic mitral valve surgery: a United States multicenter trial. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg129:1395-1404.nPompili MF, Stevens JH, Burdon TA, et al. 1996. Port-access mitral valve replacement in dogs. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg112:1268-74.nReade CC, Johnson JO, Bolotin G, et al. 2005. Combining robotic mitral valve repair and microwave atrial fibrillation ablation: techniques and initial results. Ann Thorac Surg79:480-4.n

Published

2008-10-22

How to Cite

Ishikawa, N., Sun, Y. S., Nifong, L. W., Watanabe, G., & Chitwood, W. R. (2008). How to Do It: Importance of Left Atrial Side Retraction in Robotic and Minimally Invasive Mitral Valve Surgery. The Heart Surgery Forum, 11(5), E270-E271. https://doi.org/10.1532/HSF98.20071152

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Article